Mahdi Mostajabdaveh

Mahdi Mostajabdaveh

Senior Staff Scientist

AI & Optimization

I am an Applied Science Leader with over a decade of experience at the intersection of optimization, machine learning, and large-scale systems.

Currently, I am a Senior Staff Scientist and AI Lead at Huawei Vancouver Research Center, where I lead a team of researchers building AI capabilities for the OptVerse Optimization Solver and other Huawei Cloud products. Our production routing system supports 40+ VRP variants, serves 20+ enterprise customers, and generates $5M+ in annual revenue. In 2026, our team won 1st place in the CVRPLIB Best Known Solutions competition, producing 51 new state-of-the-art results for large-scale vehicle routing.

My work focuses on LLMs and multi-agent systems for optimization, including LLM-driven algorithm evolution, natural language to optimization modeling, and agentic systems for operations management. I have published at NeurIPS, AAAI, ACL, EJOR, and other top venues, and hold 7 patents (4 published) in AI-augmented optimization. My work has been recognized with multiple awards inside Huawei, including R&D Outstanding Team Award, Future Star Award, and High Value Patent Award.

Previously, I was a Postdoctoral Fellow at Polytechnique Montréal / CIRRELT under Prof. Michel Gendreau, and earned my Ph.D. from Koç University.


Areas of Expertise

LLMs & Agentic AI for Optimization
NL-to-optimization modeling, tool-augmented agents, LLM-driven code evolution

Multi-Agent Systems
Memory architectures, workflow optimization, inference-time search

Large-Scale Combinatorial Optimization
Vehicle routing, network optimization, schedulin (algorithms deployable in real systems)

Selected Projects

🏆 1st Place — 2026 CVRPLIB BKS Challenge

Our OptVerse-CityU team won the gold standard benchmark for vehicle routing, producing 51 new Best Known Solutions across 100 ultra-large CVRP instances (1,000–10,000 customers) by combining LLM-driven Evolution of Heuristics (EoH) with a massively parallel AILS-II search framework — an effort I led from the OptVerse side.

Tool-Augmented LLMs for Operations Management

SmartAPS is an agentic conversational system that transforms how operations planners interact with Advanced Planning Systems. Using tool-augmented LLMs with retrieval-based API selection, it enables natural language what-if and why-not scenario analyses, reducing consultant dependency from days to hours.

Generative AI For Optimization Modeling

Started in 2022, this project aims to democratize operations research by using AI to automatically convert natural language business problems into mathematical optimization models. We established the first benchmark in the field with NL4OPT (presented at NeurIPS 2022 Competition), developed multi-agent systems, created the first reasoning benchmark in OR modeling (ORQA), and introduced graph-based model evaluation metrics.

VRP-Agent: AI-Powered VRP Identification

VRP-Agent automatically analyzes natural language routing problem descriptions to detect VRP features (capacity, time windows, fleet composition, pickup-delivery, etc.), classify the VRP variant, and recommend an appropriate solver — with confidence scores, detailed reasoning, and an interactive Q&A clarification system.

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Selected Publications

AI for Operations Research

Evaluating LLM Reasoning in the Operations Research Domain with ORQA

M Mostajabdaveh, TTL Yu, SCB Dash, R Ramamonjison, JS Byusa, et al.

Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2025)

Optimization Modeling and Verification from Problem Specifications Using a Multi-Agent Multi-Stage LLM Framework

M Mostajabdaveh, TT Yu, R Ramamonjison, G Carenini, Z Zhou, Y Zhang

INFOR: Information Systems and Operational Research (2024)

Multi-Agent System Optimization

MASPRM: Multi-Agent System Process Reward Model

M Yazdani, M Mostajabdaveh, Z Zhou, Y Xiong

arXiv preprint (2025)

Real-World Applications

Inequity-Averse Shelter Location for Disaster Preparedness

M Mostajabdaveh, WJ Gutjahr, F Sibel Salman

IISE Transactions (2019)

A Branch-and-Price Algorithm for Fast and Equitable Last-Mile Relief Aid Distribution

M Mostajabdaveh, FS Salman, WJ Gutjahr

European Journal of Operational Research (2025)

Methodological Advancements in OR

Bayan Algorithm: Detecting Communities in Networks Through Exact and Approximate Optimization of Modularity

S Aref, M Mostajabdaveh, H Chheda

Physical Review E (2024)

Analyzing Modularity Maximization in Approximation, Heuristic, and Graph Neural Network Algorithms for Community Detection

S Aref, M Mostajabdaveh

Journal of Computational Science (2024)

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Recent Blog Posts

Disaster and Equity

Examining the role of equity in disaster management and resource allocation.

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Contact

Feel free to reach out for collaborations, research opportunities, or just to connect.